Kandy

The Last Royal Capital of Sri Lanka

About Kandy

Kandy was the last capital of the ancient Kandyan kingdom — the only Sri Lankan realm that resisted European colonisation for over three centuries. Nestled in a bowl of forested hills at 500 metres, it is the cultural, religious, and artistic heart of the island. The city is centred on a beautiful artificial lake built by the last Kandyan king in 1807, its shores lined with colonial-era buildings that now house museums, temples, and local institutions.

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic — Sri Dalada Maligawa — is the holiest Buddhist shrine in Sri Lanka and one of the most important in the world. It is believed to house a tooth relic of the Buddha brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD. The Esala Perahera, held every July or August, is one of Asia's grandest festivals: ten days of nightly processions with over a hundred decorated elephants, drummers, fire-dancers, and whip-crackers — a spectacle that has not changed for centuries.

Top Highlights

1

Temple of the Sacred Tooth

The holiest Buddhist site in Sri Lanka — the daily puja ceremonies are atmospheric and open to all respectful visitors.

2

Kandy Lake

A peaceful walk around the lake at dusk, with the Temple on one shore and the forested Udawatte Kele sanctuary behind.

3

Peradeniya Botanical Gardens

60 hectares of tropical palms, orchid houses, bamboo groves, and royal palms — one of Asia's finest botanical gardens.

4

Kandyan Cultural Show

Traditional dance, drumming, and fire-walking performed nightly — an entertaining introduction to Kandyan arts.

5

Esala Perahera

Sri Lanka's greatest festival (July/August) — ten nights of ceremonial elephant processions and traditional performers.

Practical Information

Best Time to Visit

Year-round. The Esala Perahera (July—August) is a spectacular reason to time your visit. December—April are the driest months.

Getting There

Approximately 3 hours by road from Colombo. The scenic train from Colombo Fort station takes around 3 hours and is a pleasant journey in itself.

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